This study explored the use patterns of digital platforms among Generation Z in Taiwan in the context of ongoing controversies surrounding Chinese social media. Predictive coding theory was applied to determine how the use of Chinese social media platforms influences the cognitive mechanisms through which Generation Z in Taiwan evaluates the authenticity of Chinese disinformation. An online survey (N = 700) revealed that frequent use of Chinese social media platforms, such as Douyin/TikTok, Xiaohongshu, and Weibo, was associated with reduced political knowledge regarding cross-strait concerns and a reduced ability to discern cross-strait terminology. These effects in turn reduced the respondents’ ability to evaluate the authenticity of Chinese disinformation.